How Neurodivergent Individuals Face Greater Gambling Risks

​Recent first-of-its-kind research initiated by GambleAware has uncovered significant links between neurodivergence and gambling harms. The studies, conducted by IFF Research and the University of Bristol, focused on individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), dyslexia, dyspraxia, or dyscalculia. Learn about the key findings and potential actions the industry can take.

Why Are Neurodivergent Individuals More at Risk?

As GambleAware regularly conducts research, one of their former ones has found that online casino games have one of the highest levels of risk of gambling harm. The new research found that neurodivergent individuals are twice as likely as individuals without neurodivergence to suffer from gambling harm. Consider the factors that contribute to this risk:

• Social Isolation: Many neurodivergent individuals use gambling as a means of coping with loneliness or difficulties in social interaction
• Impulsivity and Risk-Taking: Conditions such as ADHD are linked to impulsive decision-making, making it harder to set and stick to gambling limits
• Comfort in Online Spaces: Neurodivergent individuals may find the accessibility and stimulation of online gambling more appealing than others
• Routine and Repetitive Behaviors: Some neurodivergent individuals find gambling to be a structured habit. This increases the probability of continued engagement and potential harm

Are Current UK Gambling Safeguards Enough?

The UK has implemented various responsible gambling measures, such as self-exclusion programs, affordability checks, and deposit limits. However, these protections may not fully consider the specific challenges neurodivergent individuals face.

For instance, existing tools and helplines may not be designed with neurodivergent accessibility needs in mind. In turn, this makes it difficult for individuals to seek help. Additionally, responsible gambling messaging does not always address the unique ways neurodivergent individuals may experience gambling harm.

It’s also important to note that traditional responsible gambling measures may not be as effective for those who struggle with impulse control or rely on routine-driven behaviours.

Calls for Reform

As one in seven people have some form of neurodivergence, according to NHS, actions must be taken. Experts and advocacy groups are inviting the gambling industry and regulators to implement neurodivergent-friendly interventions, including:

• Customizable restrictions that better accommodate impulsivity and cognitive differences
• Helplines and treatment programs designed specifically for neurodivergent individuals
• Messaging that acknowledges and addresses neurodivergent gambling behaviours

The Takeaway on Neurodivergent Individuals and Gambling Risks

Individuals with conditions such as ADHD, autism, and dyslexia are significantly more likely to experience gambling-related harm, yet the industry’s safeguards may not be enough for their specific needs. As gambling accessibility increases—particularly online—GambleAware’s findings shed light on an often-overlooked aspect of gambling harm, underscoring the urgent need for reforms tailored to neurodivergent individuals.